Eagle hunting, also known as eagle falconry or eagle hunting with golden eagles, is a time-honored tradition deeply rooted in the culture and history of Central Asia. This ancient practice has been passed down through generations, shaping the identity and heritage of nomadic tribes.

At the heart of eagle hunting is the majestic golden eagle, revered for its strength, agility, and keen hunting instincts. With wingspans reaching up to 7 feet (2.1 meters) and powerful talons capable of exerting hundreds of pounds of pressure per square inch, these magnificent birds of prey are formidable hunters in their own right. They have been revered by nomadic peoples for millennia as indispensable companions and skilled partners in the hunt.

The relationship between hunter and eagle is one of profound mutual respect and trust, forged through years of companionship and cooperation. Known as “berkutchi” or eagle falconers, hunters often begin training their eagles when the birds are young fledglings. This training process is meticulous and requires patience, skill, and a deep understanding of the eagle’s behavior.

Training techniques vary, but they generally involve conditioning the eagle to respond to commands, such as returning to the hunter’s glove or attacking prey on cue. Hunters use a combination of positive reinforcement, food rewards, and exposure to various stimuli to instill the desired behaviors in their eagles.

Eagle hunting is not just a practical skill; it’s also a deeply spiritual and cultural practice. It is steeped in symbolism and tradition, serving as a testament to the nomadic way of life and the symbiotic relationship between humans and nature.